Data Science vs Machine Learning - A brief Introduction

Data science vs machine learning is greatly distinct because of the advancement of big data and analytics and the ability to handle varieties of data with machine learning over the past years.

The difference between data science and machine learning plays hand-in-hand with data to improve performance and measure estimate outcomes.

Machine Learning is a subdivision of data science but the explanation keeps expanding with each advancement. The relation between data science and machine learning is interrelated, as machine learning is a branch of AI, positioned within data science.

The data science and machine learning difference in process of technologies. Data science studies the data and machine learning focuses on insights about the customers and target market.

The majority of people arise the question, is data science and machine learning the same?

The discussion could go on to bring the comparison, which the two fields have a set of pros and cons that is interrelated and very useful for organizations.

Dive into the comparison guide with the difference between data science and machine learning difference.

What is Data Science?

Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that involves data extraction from structured and unstructured data with the use of scientific methods, algorithms, systems, tools, and processes. 

The field of data science is effective in businesses and any scale organizations to drive profits, infrastructure, better products and services, and more. It is a technique to find hidden patterns from underdone data. 

Well, the technology in data science interprets an issue into research and then interprets it back into a solution. Data science has appeared vital because of the surging growth of big data, statistics, and data analysis.

Also, cover more: Data Science Vs Data Analytics Vs Big Data

How does it work?

- Reads the issues

- Gather data and insights

- Process raw data

- Explore the data

- Analyze the data

- Convey the outcome

Skill Sets

- Business acumen

- Data Visualization

- Data Wrangling

- Deep Learning

- Expertise in mathematics 

- Machine Learning

- Programming

- Process large data sets

- Statistical analysis and computing

- Technology hacking skills

What is Machine Learning?

Machine Learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that extracts data by using algorithms to predict future trends. It is a combination of machine and data science. 

Machine learning utilizes two types of techniques: 

Supervised learning: These methods direct a model on known input and output data to estimate or predict expected and future results.

Unsupervised learning: this method focuses to find hidden patterns or intrinsic structures in input data.

The question pops out as to whether machine learning or data science has a better future.

Machine learning blends data and statistical tools to predict an output, and this information to use to improvise and develop actionable data. Simply put, the machine takes data as input and uses algorithms to get creative solutions. 

The idea that a machine can study data to predict accurate results is closely related to data mining.

How does it work?

The major focus keeps on predictions based on known properties derived from the given data. With applying complex mathematical calculations, given below are the detailed methods:

- Collect data

- Prepare data

- Choose model

- Direct the data model

- Evaluate model

- Parameter tuning

- Predict Outcome

Skill Sets

- Complexity

- Computer Architecture

- Data Modeling

- Data Structures

- ML Libraries & Algorithms

- ML Programming Languages

- Probability

- Programming

- Software Design

- Statistics

Suggested read: How To Become A Machine Learning Engineer

Data Science vs Machine Learning: Its Advantages

Below are a few comparisons of the advantages of Data Science vs Machine Learning,

Applications of Data Science

- Fraud Detection

- Gaming World

- Internet Search

- Image & Speech Recognition

- Logistics

- Online Price Comparison

- Recommendation Systems

Applications of Machine Learning

- Automation

- Dynamic Pricing

- Finance Industry

- Google Translate

- Government Organization

- Healthcare Industry

- Image Recognition

- Product recommendations

- Speech Recognition

- Traffic alerts

- Transportation and Commuting

- Virtual Personal Assistants

Data Science vs Machine Learning: Its Disadvantages

A few of the limitations of Data Science vs Machine Learning include,

With Data Science:

Risk of data privacy

Mastering data is challenging

Need a massive amount of domain knowledge

Inconsistent data may bring results without notice

Inappropriate prediction can lead to a huge loss

With Machine Learning:

High chance of error

Algorithm selection

Interpretation of result

Data Acquisition or data acquiring

Time and resource

Data Science vs Machine Learning: Career Scope and Salary

Aside from the comparison what is the difference between data science and machine learning? Both two fields are in-demand with high-paying salaries, especially with the current evolving digitalization.

From data-driven decision-making to several benefits, data science is a promising field for many job positions. Additionally, the data analyst job market is looking to grow at a rate of 18% by 2024.

Likewise, there are various opportunities, demands, and growth of postings with machine learning. The career path scope is expected to expand higher and will influence future careers,

As per Glassdoor, the average salary for a Machine Learning Engineer is $162,358 per year. The estimated base pay is $141,243 per year.

While the average salary for a Data Scientist is $103,181 per year. The estimated total pay is $125,141 per year in the United States.

Career in Data Science as,

Business IT Analyst

Business Intelligence Analyst 

Business Intelligence Developer

Data Scientist 

Data Analyst 

Data Engineer

Data Architects and Administrators

Machine Learning Engineer

Statisticians and Mathematicians

Marketing Analyst

Career in Machine Learning as,

AI Engineer

Business Intelligence (BI) Developer

Computer Vision Engineer

Data Mining and Analysis

Data Scientist

Machine Learning Scientist 

Machine Learning Engineer

Machine Learning Researchers

Natural Language Processing (NLP) Scientist 

Which One to Opt for?

As fast and advancing technology improvises with data science, AI, and machine learning, the world would witness even higher advancement. From the comparison discussed, both two fields are emerging fields of high growth and their demand at the current and the future will surge.

The immense need for data analytics to have data-driven recommendations and decisions and insights on customers and audiences has relevantly made both data science and machine learning.

Organizations look for experts in such fields to understand their customers and build solutions that profit the business scale. 

Therefore, a certification in the very field is the perfect asset that could be valuable to your career. To master skills and broaden more knowledge about artificial intelligence to enhance your career, enroll in Sprintzeal’s AI and Machine Learning Masters Program.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is data science the same as machine learning?

Machine learning is a subfield of machine learning. Data science studies data and how to extract information, whereas machine learning aims to understand and build methods by using the data to predict outcomes or improve performance.

Is data science easier than machine learning?

The consensus is that data science is a little simpler to grasp in comparison to machine learning. 

Should I learn data science first or machine learning?

It depends on the learner's choice to choose the course of interest beneficial for their career. Moreover, both two fields are interconnected with the concepts of data.